, influential with regard to developing innovative strategies and care models such as simplified management. Thanks to our long-standing efforts in the fight against HIV, we have developed some competence in following patients with chronic disease. Controlling an Epidemic Hotspot Elba Rahmouni: What were MSF’s initial aims in Ndhiwa district? 4 Léon Salumu: The Ndhiwa project was designed with the admittedly ambitious aim of